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Chinese sillago : ウィキペディア英語版
Chinese sillago

The Chinese sillago (''Sillago sinica'') is a species of recently described inshore marine fish in the smelt whiting family Sillaginidae. The species is known only to inhabit the coastal waters of China, primarily in estuarine tidal flats. The Chinese sillago was described in 2011 based on morphological and DNA barcode analysis of several specimens. Several detailed anatomic features distinguish it from other sillaginids, with ''Sillago parvisquamis'' its closest relative based on phylogenetic analysis. Nothing is known of the ecology or importance to fisheries of the Chinese sillago.
==Taxonomy and phylogeny==
The Chinese sillago is one of 31 currently recognised species in the genus ''Sillago'', itself one of 3 genera of smelt whiting in the family Sillaginidae. The Sillaginidae are percoid fishes in the order Perciformes.〔 〕
The Chinese sillago was first described by a group of 6 authors in 2011 based on several type specimens collected from various parts of the East China Sea. The designated holotype is from near Wenzhou in the Zhejiang Province. The species specific epithet arises from the Latin word for China.
The authors used the mitochondrial DNA cytochrome oxidase subunit I (COI) gene as a DNA barcode to further justify the assignment of a new species of ''Sillago''. In doing so they also analysed the species position relative to several sillaginids with an overlapping geographic distribution. The results clearly indicated ''S. sinica'' was sufficiently genetically distant from other species to be considered a new species. ''S. parvisquamis'' is the closest species genetically which correlates with the similar overall morphology of these two species. The authors also demonstrated that the COI gene is a viable method of phylogenetically analysing the Sillaginide.〔

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
ウィキペディアで「Chinese sillago」の詳細全文を読む



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